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Support To Older Parents By Middle-Aged Children

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1990

Abstract

This survey examined aspects of the support provided by 388 middle-aged respondents to their parents and parents-in-law independently residing in the same city. Burden was found to be relatively low (mean = 8.19 on a 33-point scale), and generally not associated with demographic characteristics of the care provider (sex, age, marital status, number of children, employment status, income, etc.). Higher burden was associated with provision of more support and lower emotional closeness to the parent. More help was provided to women and persons with higher dependency needs. When comparing the most and least burdened caregivers, frail and deteriorating health of the parent seemed to be the critical factor. The relationship between parent and most burdened children was neither as satisfying nor as open as for the least burdened children. Parents of those who were most burdened already were in receipt of more formal services than the parents of the least burdened. Given the relatively low burden reported by the middle-aged offspring, formal programs were not instituted by the social-service agency. However, agencies responsible for providing formal care to the elderly might query the nature of the relationships between their clients and offspring, seeking particular sources of stress and burden which might be alleviated.

Résumé

Cette enquete s'intéresse au soutien apporté par 388 adultes dans la cinquantaine à leurs parents et beaux-parents résidant dans la méme localité. Le fardeau ressenti est relativement peu élvé (moyenne de 8,19 sur une échelle en 33 points), et n'est généralement pas relié à des caractéristiques démographiques du soignant naturel (sexe, age, statut marital, nombre d'enfants, statut d'emploi, revenu, etc.). Un fardeau plus élevé est associè au fait d'apporter plus d'assistance au parent aidé et à un degré d'intimité moins grand. Davantage de soutien est apportée aux femmes et aux personnes qui ont plus de besoins reliés à la perte d'autonomic. Si l'on compare les soignants qui ressentent le fardeau le plus élevé à ceux pour qui ce fardeau est le plus léger, la fragilité et l'aggravation de l'état de santé semblent le facteur déterminant. Chez les enfants pour qui le fardeau est le plus élevé, les relations avec le parent sont moins satisfaisantes et moins ouvertes que chez les enfants qui ressentent moins de fardeau. Les parents des enfants les plus touchés par le fardeau rečoivent déjà davantage de services formels que les parents des enfants moins touchés. Etant donné que les enfants d'àge mûr rapportent relativement peu de fardeau, les services sociaux n'ont pas développé de programmes formels à leur intention. Cependant, les services responsables des soins aux personnes àgées devraient s'intéresser aux relations entre leurs clients et leurs enfants, et s'interroger sur les sources particulières de stress et de fardeau qui pourraient étre atténuées.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 9Number 1April 1990
Pages: 163 - 178

History

Version of record online: 29 April 2009

Authors

Affiliations

John B. Bond
University of Manitoba
Marcel R. Baril, Jr.
Family Services of Winnipeg, Inc
Sara Axelrod
Family Services of Winnipeg, Inc
Lynn Crawford
University of Manitoba

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