Open access

Community Treatment Orders: Ethical Practice in an Era of Magical Thinking

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 2001

Abstract

With the passage of legislation in June 2000, coercive measures in the form of community treatment orders (CTOs) have become part of the community mental health landscape in Ontario. Given that community practitioners place a high value upon their ability to create voluntary and egalitarian partnerships with clients, the question of whether ethical practice is possible under conditions of legislated coercion is relevant. Based upon a review of the pro and con arguments that preceded CTO legislation, followed by an examination of available research on effectiveness, this paper suggests that forms of magical thinking have been at work on both sides of the CTO debate. A broader definition of coercion is proposed—one that envelops both overt and covert forms. Finally, the author offers an approach to ethical practice which is based on the use of transformative power rather than coercive power, and which includes a 3-step strategy (using liberation tactics, proactive contracting, and procedural justice).

Résumé

Par suite de la loi adoptée en juin 2000, certaines mesures coercitives font désormais partie du paysage de la santé mentale communautaire en Ontario, sous forme d'ordonnances de traitement en milieu communautaire. Étant donné que les praticiens et praticiennes communautaires accordent beaucoup d'importance à la création de partenariats volontaires et égalitaires avec les membres de leur clientèle, il est justifié de se demander si une pratique éthique est pos-sible dans un contexte de coercition législative. À la lumière des arguments soulevés lors de l'adoption de la loi et des recherches sur l'efficacité, cet exposé pose le constat qu'une certaine forme de pensée magique semble pré-valoir chez les deux parties au débat entourant les ordonnances de traitement en milieu communautaire. L'auteure suggère une définition plus large de la notion de coercition, englobant à la fois ses manifestations explicites et im-plicites. Finalement, on propose une approche de la pratique éthique fondée sur le pouvoir transformateur plutôt que le pouvoir coercitif, articulée autour d'une stratégie en 3 temps faisant usage de tactiques de libération, de contrats proactifs et de procédures justes.

Formats available

You can view the full content in the following formats:

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 20Number 1April 2001
Pages: 5 - 20

History

Version of record online: 12 May 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Barbara Everett, Chief Executive Officer
Canadian Mental Health Association, Ontario Division

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

There are no citations for this item

View Options

View options

PDF

View PDF

Get Access

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

Media

Media

Other

Tables

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media