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Experiences of Harm Reduction Among Women with Alcohol Use Problems

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 2005

Abstract

This paper explores women's choice of controlled drinking or abstinence goals in harm reduction treatment programs for alcohol use problems. Situated within debates about controlled or abstinence goals for alcohol use, this research project provides a specific focus on women's treatment needs. We explore evidence which reveals that women in treatment for alcohol problems often hold deeply internalized dominant social ideologies on addiction. Results demonstrate that while offered the choice of abstinence or controlled use goals, most women defined themselves as “addicts,” adopted a disease metaphor of “addiction,” and chose abstinence. The findings here raise questions about whether or not clients receive sufficient education about harm reduction and controlled drinking and make adequately informed choices.

Résumé

Cet article traite des objectifs choisis par des femmes participant aux programmes de réduction des méfaits reliés à l'usage d'alcool, en termes de consommation contrôlée et d'abstinence. Les auteurs situent leurs recherches dans le contexte des débats entourant les objectifs de contrôle ou d'abstinence et abordent principalement les besoins des femmes en matière de traitement. Des résultats révèlent que les femmes en traitement pour des problèmes de consommation d'alcool sont souvent caractérisées par une profonde intériorisation d'idéologies sociales dominantes concernant la toxicomanie. Les résultats tendent à démontrer que dans le cas où elles ont le choix entre des objectifs d'abstinence et de consommation contrôlée, la plupart des femmes se définissent comme « toxicomanes », adoptent une métaphore reliée à la maladie pour définir « la toxicomanie » et choisissent l'abstinence. Ces constatations soulèvent des interrogations sur la qualité des informations que reçoit la clientèle à propos de la réduction des méfaits et de la consommation contrôlée, ainsi que sur sa capacité d'effectuer des choix éclairés.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 24Number 1April 2005
Pages: 95 - 113

History

Version of record online: 13 May 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Catrina G. Brown
School of Social Work, Dalhousie University, Halifax
Sherry H. Stewart
Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Dalhousie University, Halifax
Sarah E. Larsen
Department of Psychology, St. Mary's University, Halifax

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