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Depression Among Aboriginal People Living With HIV in Canada

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
21 July 2011

Abstract

This paper explores the ways that Aboriginal people living with HIV and AIDS experience feelings of depression. Seventy-two individuals participated in an in-depth semi-structured interview. Many participants described their depression in terms of their relationships, including isolation or a disconnection from people, communities, and culture. Depression was closely linked to their individual experiences with racism, a history of fostering and adoption, childhood abuse, disconnection from family and community, and substance abuse. The paper ends with a discussion of how our findings compare to those from research on non-Aboriginal populations and with a consideration of their service-related implications.

Résumé

Dans cet article, nous explorons les façons dont les Autochtones vivant avec le VIH ou le sida et qui souffrent de dépression perçoivent et ressentent la maladie. Pour ce faire, nous avons réalisé des entrevues semi-dirigées avec 72 personnes. Plusieurs participants ont décrit leur dépression en termes de relations sociales, expliquant qu'ils vivent de l'isolement et une coupure par rapport à leurs proches, à la communauté et à leur culture. Plusieurs éléments sont souvent intimement liés à la maladie: le fait d'avoir subi du racisme, un historique de placement en famille d'accueil ou d'adoption, le fait d'avoir été victime de violence pendant l'enfance, la séparation d'avec la famille et la communauté et l'abus d'alcool ou de drogue. Nous comparons ensuite nos résultats et ceux de recherches réalisées sur des populations non autochtones, et nous analysons les implications du phénomène en termes de types de services offerts à ces communautés.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 30Number 1April 2011
Pages: 105 - 120

History

Version of record online: 21 July 2011

Key Words

  1. HIV /AIDS
  2. depression
  3. Aboriginal community

Mots-clés

  1. VIH /sida
  2. dépression
  3. communautés autochtones

Authors

Affiliations

Roy Cain
Randy Jackson
Canadian Aboriginal AIDS Network and McMaster University
Tracey Prentice
Judy Mill
Evan Collins
Kevin Barlow
Canadian Aboriginal AIDS Network

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