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Community Restructuring and the Emotional and Social Health of Youth: A Study of a Small Coastal Community in Newfoundland, Canada

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
20 December 2007

Abstract

This paper presents findings from a qualitative study which examined the health implications of community restructuring (social, economic, environmental, and industrial change) for youth living in a small coastal community in Newfoundland, Canada. Eleven focus groups with youth ages 13–24 (n = 74) were conducted to obtain their perceptions on the impacts of the community restructuring that has occurred since the 1992 cod moratorium. Researcher observations over 5 visits were also part of the methodology. From the perspective of youth, significant losses have occurred within the community that have negatively affected their emotional and social health. At the same time, some aspects of the community have been relatively untouched by the changes and are reported to play a positive role in the youth's sense of well-being. However, current trends of youth leaving the community in search of economic stability may rupture these positive ties, which could have far-reaching negative implications as the youth move into adulthood.

Résumé

Cet article expose les résultats de l'étude qualitative que nous avons menée pour évaluer les implications, sur le plan de la santé des jeunes vivant dans une petite communauté côtière de Terre-Neuve, au Canada, des changements sociaux, économiques, environnementaux et industriels survenus depuis quelques années dans la région. Grâce à 11 groupes de discussion (âge des participants : de 13 à 24 ans, n = 74), nous avons recueilli la perception qu'ont les jeunes des impacts de la restructuration qu'a subie leur communauté depuis le moratoire sur la pêche à la morue décrété en 1992. De plus, des membres de l'équipe de recherche ont séjourné à 5 reprises pendant quelques jours dans la communauté pour en tirer des observations supplémentaires. Selon les témoignages des jeunes participants, les pertes significatives qui sont survenues dans la communauté ont une influence négative sur leur santé émotive et sociale. Les jeunes constatent également que certains aspects de la vie de la communauté ayant subi relativement peu de changements ont une influence positive sur leur bien-être. Cependant, comme les jeunes ont de plus en plus tendance à quitter la communauté dans l'espoir de trouver ailleurs une plus grande stabilité économique, ces éléments positifs sont menacés, et cela pourrait avoir des effets négatifs importants sur la vie des jeunes de la communauté au moment où ils arriveront à l'âge adulte.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 26Number 2September 2007
Pages: 71 - 89

History

Version of record online: 20 December 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Lois A. Jackson
School of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Susan Tirone
School of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Catherine Donovan
Community Health and Humanities, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador
Rob Hood
Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, British Columbia

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1. Living in a Rural Community Is Good for Your Health … Or Is It? Young Women Talk About Rural Living and Their Emotional and Mental Health

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