Suicidality in Rural Communities: A Scoping Review of Research in Canada

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
5 April 2023

Abstract

A scoping review of research about suicidality in rural and remote Canadian communities, published between 2009 and July 2020 was conducted by searching Embase, Medline, CINAHL, PsychInfo, SocIndex, Geobase, and PsycArticles databases. Included articles were reviewed and charted using data extraction. Thirty-nine Canadian, non-Indigenous articles met inclusion. Most publications were based on quantitative research (23). Apart from one intervention study, articles were prevention focused, with suicidality risk and protective factors noted to be of particular interests. The most frequently referenced suicidality risk factor was rural residence. It is anticipated that results of this review will inform future research, particularly the need to include qualitative and mixed methodologies, protocol, and evaluations of interventions as well as postvention research, with further consideration of different Canadian settings and populations.

Résumé

Un examen de la portée des recherches sur la suicidalité dans les communautés rurales et éloignées du Canada, publié entre 2009 et juillet 2020, a été mené en effectuant des recherches dans les bases de données Embase, Medline, CINAHL, PsychInfo, SocIndex, Geobase et PsycArticles. Les articles retenus ont été analysés et répertoriés à l’aide de l’extraction de données. Trente-neuf articles canadiens non autochtones ont satisfait aux critères d’inclusion. La plupart des publications étaient basées sur des recherches quantitatives (23). À l’exception d’une étude d’intervention, les articles étaient axés sur la prévention ; le risque de suicide et les facteurs de protection étaient considérés comme présentant un intérêt particulier. Le facteur de risque de suicide le plus fréquemment mentionné était la résidence rurale. Il est attendu que les résultats de cet examen éclaireront les recherches futures, particulièrement en ce qui a trait à la nécessité d’inclure des méthodologies qualitatives et mixtes, des protocoles et des évaluations d’interventions aussi bien que des recherches sur la postvention, avec un examen plus approfondi d’autres contextes et populations du Canada.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 42Number 1May 2023
Pages: 41 - 57

History

Version of record online: 5 April 2023

Key Words

  1. suicide
  2. rural
  3. Canada
  4. review

Mots-clés

  1. suicide
  2. rural
  3. Canada
  4. examen

Authors

Affiliations

Kyrra Rauch
Kim Ryan
Donna Epp
Stacey Lee
Rachel Herron
Sharran Mullins
Andrea E. Thomson
Candice Waddell-Henowitch

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