Open access

Mapping Community Capacity: Identifying Existing Community Assets for Supporting People with Mental Health Problems who Have Been Involved with the Criminal Justice System

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
8 December 2014

Abstract

Continuity of care is critical for people with mental health problems following a period of incarceration or forensic hospitalization––for both mental health recovery and preventing criminal recidivism. Little is known, however, about existing supports and services for the unique needs of this group of people. This case study engaged 20 community stakeholders in Halifax, Nova Scotia, in a capacity-mapping forum. In small focus groups, participants worked through a series of guided capacity-mapping activities. The findings map existing assets according to their policy mandate for providing mental health and/or criminal justice services. Critical challenges to ensuring continuity of care were described.

Résumé

La continuité des soins pour les personnes ayant des problèmes de santé mentale après une période d'incarcération ou d'hospitalisation médico-légale est essentielle à la fois pour le rétablissement de la santé mentale et pour prévenir la récidive criminelle. Cependant, on ne sait que peu concernant les appuis et les services existants pour desservir cette population. Cette étude comprend 20 participants et participantes provenant d'organismes situés à Halifax en Nouvelle-Écosse qui ont collaboré à un forum d'inventaire des capacités communautaires. En petits groupes de discussion dirigés, les participants et participantes ont travaillé par le biais d'une série d'activités guidées afin de faire l'inventaire des capacités. Les résultats font l'inventaire des atouts existants en fonction de leur mandat d'assurer des soins en santé mentale, des services de justice pénale ou tous les deux. Des défis cruciaux pour assurer la continuité des soins sont décrits.

Formats available

You can view the full content in the following formats:

References

Bazemore G. and Maruna S. Restorative justice in the reentry context: Building new theory and expanding the evidence base Victims and Offenders 2009 4 4 375 -384
Beck, A., & Maruschak, L. (2001). Mental health treatment in state prisons (No. NC J-188215). Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Braun V. and Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology Qualitative Research in Psychology 2006 3 2 77 -101
Brown J. Challenges facing Canadian federal offenders newly released to the community: A concept map Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 2004 39 1 19 -35
Buck D., Brown C., and Hickey S. The jail inreach project: Linking homeless inmates who have mental illness with community health services Psychiatric Services 2011 62 2 120 -122
Burns B. and Santos A. Assertive community treatment: An update of randomized trials Psychiatric Services 1995 46 669 -675
Cnaan R. A., Draine J., Frazier B., and Sinha J.W. Ex-prisoners’ re-entry: An emerging frontier and a social work challenge Journal of Policy Practice 2008 7 2 178 -198
Council of State Governments. (2002). Criminal justice / mental health consensus project, chapter V: Improving collaboration. New York, NY: Author. Retrieved from http://consensusproject.org/the_report/toc/ch-V/
Dato V., Potter M., Fertman C., and Pistella C. A capacity mapping approach to public health training resources Public Health Reports 2002 117 1 20 -27
Davis K., Fallon J., Vogel S., and Teachout A. Integrating into the mental health system from the criminal justice system: Jail aftercare services for persons with a severe mental illness Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 2008 46 3–4 217 -231
Dixon L. Assertive community treatment: Twenty-five years of gold Psychiatric Services 2000 51 6 759 -765
Draine J. and Solomon P. Jail recidivism and the intensity of case management services among homeless persons with mental illness leaving jail Journal of Psychiatry & Law 1994 22 245 -261
Draine J., Wolff N., Jacoby J., Hartwell S., and Duclos C. Understanding community reentry of former prisoners with mental illness: A conceptual model to guide new research Behavioural Science and the Law 2005 23 689 -707
Foley R. and Platzer H. Place and provision: Mapping mental health advocacy services in London Social Sciences Medicine 2007 64 3 617 -632
Hatcher S. Transitional care for offenders with mental illness in jail: Mapping indicators of successful community reentry Best Practices in Mental Health 2007 3 2 38 -51
Hatcher S. Recognizing perspectives on community re-entry from offenders with mental illness: Using the Afrocentric framework and concept mapping with adult detainees Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 2010 49 536 -550
IJsselmuiden C., Nchinda T., Duale S., Tumwesigye N., and Serwadda D. Mapping Africa's advanced public health education capacity: The AfriHealth project Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2007 85 12 914 -922
Kirby, M., & Keon. W. (2006) Out of the shadows at last: Transforming mental health, mental illness and addiction services in Canada. Report from the Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology. Ottawa, ON: Government of Canada.
Kubiak S. P., Zeoli A. M., Essenmacher L., and Hanna J. Transitions between jail and community-based treatment for individuals with co-occurring disorders Psychiatric Services 2011 62 6 679 -681
Labonte R. and Laverack G. Capacity building in health promotion, Part 1: For whom? And for what purpose? Critical Public Health 2001 11 2 111 -127
Lave J., Frank R., Schulberg H., and Kamlet M. Cost-effectiveness of treatments for major depression in primary care practice Archives of General Psychiatry 1998 55 645 -651
Lennox C., Senior J., King C., Hassan L., Clayton R., Thornicroft G., and Shaw R. The management of released prisoners with severe and enduring mental illness Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 2012 23 1 67 -75
Martin S., Butzin C., Saum C., and Inciardi J. Three-year outcomes of therapeutic community treatment for drug-involved offenders in Delaware: From prison to work release to aftercare Prison Journal 1999 79 3 261 -278
McKnight, J. L., & Kretzmann, J. P. (1996). Mapping community capacity. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University, Institute for Policy and Research.
Monahan, J., Steadman, H., Silver, E., Appelbaum, P., Robbins, P., Mulvey, E., Roth, L., … Banks, S. (2001). Rethinking risk assessment: The MacArthur study of mental disorder and violence. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Morrissey J., Meyer P., and Cuddeback G. Extending assertive community treatment to criminal justice settings: Origins, current evidence and future directions Community Mental Health Journal 2007 43 5 527 -544
Pratt, C., Gill, K., Barrett, N., & Roberts, M. (2007). Psychiatric rehabilitation (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Academic Press.
Sacks S., Chaple M., Sacks J. Y., McKendrick K., and Cleland C. Randomized trial of a reentry modified therapeutic community for offenders with co-occurring disorders: Crime outcomes Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2012 42 247 -259
Sacks S., Sacks J., McKendrick K., Banks S., and Stommel J. Modified TC for MICA offenders: Crime outcomes Behavioral Sciences & the Law 2004 22 4 477 -501
Saunders J. and Marchik B. Building community capacity to help persons with mental illness: A program evaluation Journal of Community Practice 2007 15 4 73 -96
Smith R. J., Jennings J. L., and Cimino A. Forensic continuum of care with assertive community treatment (ACT) for persons recovering from co-occurring disabilities: Long-term outcomes Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal 2010 33 3 207 -218
Solomon P., Draine J., and Meyerson A. Jail recidivism and receipt of community mental health services Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1994 45 793 -797
Texas Workforce Commission Youth Program Initiative. (2003). Community resource mapping: Knowing your youth services landscape. Boston, MA : School and Main Institute. Retrieved from http://www.schoolandmain.org/storage/smi-materials/mapping1203.pdf
Ventura L., Cassel C., Jacoby J., and Huang B. Case management and recidivism of mentally ill persons released from jail Psychiatric Services 1998 49 1330 -1337
Vogel W. M., Noether C. D., and Steadman H. J. Preparing communities for re-entry of offenders with mental illness: The ACTION approach Mental Health Issues in the Criminal Justice System 2007 45 1 167 -188
Wexler H., Deleon G., Thomas G., Kressel D., and Peters J. The Amity prison TC evaluation: Reincarceration outcomes Criminal Justice and Behavior 1999 26 2 147 -167
Wexler H., Melnick G., Lowe L., and Peters J. Three-year reincarceration outcomes for amity in-prison therapeutic community and aftercare in California Prison Journal 1999 79 3 321 -336
Wolff N. Community reintegration of prisoners with mental illness: A social investment perspective International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 2005 28 43 -58

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 33Number 3December 2014
Pages: 29 - 42

History

Version of record online: 8 December 2014

Key Words

  1. mental health
  2. criminal justice
  3. community re-entry
  4. community capacity mapping

Mots-clés

  1. santé mentale
  2. justice pénale
  3. réintégration dans la communauté
  4. inventaire des capacités communautaires

Authors

Affiliations

Crystal Dieleman

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

There are no citations for this item

View Options

View options

PDF

View PDF

Get Access

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

Media

Media

Other

Tables

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media