Approaches to Integrate Mental Health Services in Primary Care: A Scoping Review of System-Level Barriers and Enablers to Implementation

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
24 November 2023

Abstract

Collaborative care models offer an evidence-based approach to address mental health in primary care, yet in Canada its implementation seldom conforms to evidence-based practice. Therefore, we conducted a scoping review to address the question: What are the system-level barriers and enablers to implementing collaborative care models to integrate mental health services in primary care? Inclusion criteria comprised peer-reviewed studies published from 1990–2020. We utilized an implementation science framework to inform our analysis. Our themes included funding; health practitioner workforce/training; and relationships with initiatives, organizations, and communities. This review informs the scaling of collaborative care initiatives that integrate mental health services into primary care.

Résumé

Les modèles de soins collaboratifs constituent des approches fondées sur des données probantes permettant de poser la question de la santé mentale dans les soins de santé primaire. Cependant, au Canada, leur mise en oeuvre est rarement en conformité avec les pratiques reposant sur les données probantes. C’est pourquoi nous avons effectué un examen de la portée pour répondre à la question : « Quels sont les niveaux de barrières du système et les solutions pour implanter les modèles de soins collaboratifs en vue d’intégrer la santé mentale dans les soins de santé de première ligne ? » Les critères d’inclusion comprenaient les études évaluées par les pairs entre 1990 et 2020. Nous avons utilisé un cadre d’implantation scientifique pour soutenir notre analyse. Nos thèmes comprenaient le financement, la formation et les effectifs des professionnels de la santé, ainsi que les liens avec les projets, les organisations et les communautés. Cet examen fait état des différents niveaux d’initiatives de soins collaboratifs qui intègrent la santé mentale aux soins de première ligne.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 42Number 3November 2023
Pages: 29 - 45

History

Version of record online: 24 November 2023

Key Words

  1. collaborative care
  2. mental health services
  3. community mental health services
  4. scoping review
  5. health policy

Mots-clés

  1. soins collaboratifs
  2. services de santé mentale
  3. services de santé mentale communautaire
  4. examen de la portée
  5. politiques de santé

Authors

Affiliations

Dane Mauer-Vakil [email protected]
Nadiya Sunderji
Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care
Denise Webb
David Rudoler
Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences
Sara Allin

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