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Being Indian: Strengths Sustaining First Nations Peoples in Saskatchewan Residential Schools

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 2000

Abstract

This qualitative study asked the question: what were the strengths that contributed to the survival of First Nations peoples during their stay in residential schools? Six elders who are survivors of residential schools in southern Saskatchewan were asked to respond in narrative form to this research question. Analysis of interviews revealed that, drawing on community-building skills of First Nations cultures, they created their own community with each other within the confines of this oppressive environment. The strengths they identified are consistent with sense of community identified in community psychological literature, yet are also unique to First Nations cultures. These strengths are: autonomy of will and spirit, sharing, respect, acceptance, a strong sense of spirituality, humour, compassion, and cultural pride. It is suggested that community-based mental health initiatives which identify traditional sources of strengths within First Nations communities will be most effective in promoting healing from residential school trauma.

Résumé

Cette étude qualitative pose la question suivante: quelles étaient les forces de caractère qui ont contribué è la survie des autochtones pendant leur séjour dans les écoles résidentielles? Six anciens et anciennes qui ont survécu è l'expérience des écoles résidentielles du sud de la Saskatchewan ont répondu è cette question sous forme de récit. L'analyse de leurs réponses, données au cours d'entrevues, a révélé que les anciens et les anciennes ont utilisé les capacités de créer une communauté qui existent dans les cultures autochtones pour établir leurs propres communautés dans l'environnement limité et oppressif des écoles. En plus, l'analyse a identifié les forces de caractère suivantes: autonomie de la volonté et de l'esprit, partage, respect, spiritualité, humour, compassion et fierté culturelle. Ces forces de caractère, identifiées dans la littérature de la psychologie communautaire, sont néanmois propres aux cultures autochtones. C'est en identifiant les forces de caractère traditionelles des communautés autochtones que les initiatives de santé mentale communautaire pourraient mieux contribuer aux tentatives de guérison prises par les survivants et les survivantes des écoles résidentielles.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 19Number 1April 2000
Pages: 127 - 142

History

Version of record online: 4 May 2009

Authors

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Isabelle Hanson
Saskatchewan Institute of Applied Science and Technology
Mary Rucklos Hampton
Luther College, University of Regina

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