Enhancing Safety and Mitigating Violence on Prehospital Mental Health Calls: For the Care Providers and Care Recipients

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
7 September 2023

Abstract

Violent encounters and safety concerns are common among paramedics attending to 911 emergency calls. These concerns are particularly salient for paramedics attending to mental health and substance use calls. This article draws on data from a qualitative case study. Findings include paramedics’ reported perceptions and experiences of violence experienced on mental health calls, success with de-escalation of those in distress, and paramedics challenging the notion that all individuals with mental distress are violent. The article explores tensions between attention to care providers’ and care recipients’ safety, the contexts in which this care takes place, and equity concerns related to appropriately managing mental health emergencies.

Résumé

Les rencontres marquées par la violence et les problèmes de sécurité sont courantes au sein des paramédicaux responsables des appels d’urgence 911. Ces situations préoccupantes sont particulièrement critiques pour les paramédicaux lors des interventions liées à la santé mentale et l’usage de substances. Cet article met l’accent sur les données d’une étude de cas qualitative. Les résultats incluent les perceptions rapportées des paramédicaux et la violence rencontrée lors d’appels liés à la santé mentale, les succès quant à la baisse de tension auprès des personnes en détresse, et le défi des paramédicaux avec l’a priori selon lequel toutes les personnes aux prises avec un problème de santé mentale sont violentes. Cet article explore les tensions entre les considérations à l’endroit des fournisseurs de soins et la sécurité des personnes soignées, ainsi que les contextes dans lesquels ces soins sont prodigués, de même que les préoccupations de sécurité en lien avec la gestion appropriée des interventions d’urgence liées à la santé mentale.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 42Number 2August 2023
Pages: 17 - 31

History

Version of record online: 7 September 2023

Key Words

  1. safety
  2. violence
  3. paramedicine
  4. prehospital care
  5. qualitative research

Mots-clés

  1. sécurité
  2. violence
  3. paramédicaux
  4. soins préhospitaliers
  5. recherche qualitative

Authors

Affiliations

Polly C. Ford-Jones [email protected]

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