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Systems-level Barriers in Accessing Supportive Mental Health Services for Sexual and Gender Minorities: Insights from the Provider's Perspective

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
22 March 2012

Abstract

Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people report poorer mental health outcomes than do heterosexual, cisgender (non-trans) people, but little is known about their experiences with mental health services. In this qualitative study, 8 mental health service providers with substantial experience working with LGBT communities were interviewed in order to begin to examine systems-level barriers to supportive mental health services for LGBT people. The results suggest that the medical model, which is pervasive in the mental health system, produces particular access barriers for LGBT people. We offer recommendations for addressing these barriers, including implementing an anti-oppression approach to mental health care.

Résumé

Les lesbiennes, les gais, les personnes bisexuelles et transgenres (LGBT) rapportent un état de santé mentale plus pauvre que les personnes hétérosexuelles et cisgenres (non trans). Cependant, on connaît peu leurs expériences avec les services de santé mentale. Dans cette étude qualitative, 8 fournisseurs de services de santé mentale ayant une expérience substantielle avec les communautés LGBT ont été interviewés afin d'amorcer l'examen des barrières systémiques dans l'accès à des services de santé mentale qui apportent du soutien aux personnes LGBT. Les résultats suggèrent que le modèle médical, dominant dans le système de santé mentale, produit des barrières particulières d'accès pour les LGBT. Nous proposons des recommandations pour abaisser ces barrières, dont l'implantation d'une approche anti-oppression en santé mentale.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 30Number 2September 2011
Pages: 173 - 186

History

Version of record online: 22 March 2012

Key Words

  1. lesbian/gay/bisexual/transgender
  2. mental health services
  3. systems-level barriers
  4. medical model
  5. anti-oppression approach

Mots-clés

  1. lesbienne/gai/bisexuel/bisexuelle/transgenre
  2. services de santé mentale
  3. barrières au niveau du systè
  4. modèle médical
  5. approche anti-oppression

Authors

Affiliations

John McIntyre
Andrea Daley
Kimberly Rutherford
University of British Columbia
Lori E. Ross
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

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